Mountain Treasures, Simple Pleasures

Long before the first settlers arrived the fertile mountains of southwestern North Carolina were home to the Cherokee Indian Nation. In a valley surrounded by some of the oldest mountains on earth, the Cherokee called the land that is now Franklin “Nikwasi” or “Star”.

The name still holds true today, as Franklin is a center of history, heritage and the mountain way of life. Franklin celebrated its 150th Anniversary during 2005 and continues to hold true to our heritage while embracing the future. Nestled in North Carolina’s southern mountains, in the foothills of the Great Smokies, the area offers a unique change of pace, a never-ending supply of things to do.

Franklin is large enough to offer almost everything you need, yet small enough to offer the highest quality of life. While the area is famous for is rural beauty, it is by no means isolated. Franklin is situated along major highways US 23/441 and US 64, with easy access to major interstates I-40, I-26 and I-85. Atlanta, Georgia is just 127 miles to the south, while Knoxville, Tennessee is only 110 miles to the north and Asheville, NC is 65 miles to the east.

Mountain Treasures

Nearly half of Macon County, of which Franklin is the county seat, lies within the Nantahala National Forest. Comprised of over a half-million acres of unspoiled beauty, this magnificent forest is just waiting to be explored. The Nantahala is the largest of the four national forests in North Carolina.

The rolling mountains rise to a series of peaks over 5,000 feet high from the valley of the Little Tennessee River, creating spectacular vistas and a richness of natural beauty that have entranced visitors since the 18th Century.

Spectacular waterfalls, fantastic hiking trails, pristine fishing streams and abundant wildlife are among the area’s many natural treasures. Franklin is situated between two popular scenic gorges, the Cullasaja and the Nantahala. In its rush downhill the Cullasaja takes some spectacular spills, creating lower Cullasaja Falls with a drop of 250 feet. Dry Falls is a favorite with visitors who can actually walk behind the roaring 75 foot wall of water.

The mountainscape is lined with many wonderful hiking trails including the famous Appalachian Trail which meanders for 60 miles along the crest of the Nantahala Mountains. Some 40 miles of side trails interlace with the AT in the region as well.

Another, lesser known trail also makes its way through Macon County. Bartram Trail, named for American Botanist William Bartram, who documented the native flora and fauna of the area in 1775. Bartram Trail climbs into the hills, inviting hikers to follow the explorer’s footsteps and discover for themselves the exuberant natural world in which he took such delight.

The forests also shelters hundreds of species of wildlife and wildflowers, creating a virtual paradise for photographers. Approximately 135 species of birds have been spotted. Other wildlife can be seen as well including deer and black bear. And if you enjoy wildflowers, their species number in the hundreds including the breath taking Mountain Laurel and Rhododendron.

West of Franklin, the Nantahala River has carved its own deep gorge. The Cherokee called this place “Noonday Sun”, because at one point, the perpendicular cliffs obscured the sun except during the middle of the day. Today, the region is famous for trout fishing and white water sports. Rafting and kayaking on the river offer exciting recreation for all ages.

Gem Capital of the World

The natural heritage of Franklin is not limited to mountain scenery and wildlife. The area is rich in gems and minerals and is a favorite spot for rockhounds of all ages. The famous Cowee Valley north of Franklin lures thousands each year to its mines which yield valuable stones to lucky miners annually. You’ll also find other gem mines located throughout the area. Among the native stones found are ruby, sapphire and garnets just to name a few.

Franklin is home to an active Gem & Mineral Society, which operates a charming and unique museum in a 19th Century jailhouse in downtown Franklin. The museum’s incredible displays include local and state specimens, Indian artifacts, fossils and more.

The interest in gems & minerals has also spawned one of the country’s best known gem shows, the Macon County Gemboree. This event has been held for more than 40 years and draws thousands annually to Franklin. In fact, the original Gemboree has grown so popular two other gem shows have been added to accommodate the interest; the Mother’s Day Gemboree always held Mother's Day Weekend and the Leaflooker’s Gemboree held the 3rd weekend in October.

Visitor’s often make the mines one of their first stops in Franklin. Just be sure to wear comfortable clothing that you don’t mind getting dirty. Most of the county’s gem mines open for the season in early April.

Simple Pleasures

After you’ve taken in the scenic and natural beauty of the area, you’ve yet to discover Franklin’s main attraction…our people. Don’t be surprised to be greeted by smiles and a friendly “hello” from perfect strangers as you make your way around Franklin. As you stroll along our streets you’ll discover many unique shops and restaurants.

From arts and crafts to music, you’ll find our mountain heritage still being passed on today to new generations. Numerous arts & crafts shows are held annually where you can learn more about and see mountain heritage arts demonstrations.

Each year Franklin offers numerous festivals and special events including, Pickin’ on the Square which features live music each Saturday night June through October in downtown. Discover our Scottish heritage during A Taste of Scotland in June. Take in the largest 4th of July celebration in western North Carolina right here in Franklin. The Macon County Fair is held each September and is one of the few remaining true agricultural fairs in the country plus many other activities throughout the year.

You can discover more about the history of the area at two museums located in downtown Franklin; the Macon County Historical Museum and the Scottish Tartans Museum, the only American extension of the Scottish Tartans Museum in Keith, Scotland.

Nature’s wonders, history and heritage, make Franklin, North Carolina the ideal place for a relaxing, refreshing getaway – truly the home of mountain treasures and simple pleasures.